CMC ‘Democracy in Crisis’ Series Continues with Discussion on Public Corruption, Transparency, Political Outlook over Next Decade
The Columbus Metropolitan Club (CMC) Wednesday continued its
ongoing “Democracy in Crisis” series with a discussion on what the next decade
of politics could bring in Ohio and across the country.
Moderator Karen Kasler of the Statehouse News Bureau opened
the “Democracy 2033” event by noting the dramatic shifts the country has seen
in the last 10 years. The major headlines of 2013, for instance, included the
imperfect roll out of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or ObamaCare, the U.S.
Senate’s block of gun control legislation following the 2012 mass shooting at
Sandy Hook Elementary School, a 16-day federal government shutdown over budget
negotiations, and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to strike down major
provisions in the Voting Rights Act and the Defense of Marriage Act. At the
time, then New Jersey Governor Chris Christie was considered a front runner for
Republican presidential nominee.
Also in 2013, country singer Trace Adkins won the All-Star
season of ‘Celebrity Apprentice,’ hosted by Donald Trump.
Most of the panelists’ conversation on Ohio-specific
politics focused on public corruption and the state’s more recent redistricting
saga.
As a person working to reform the redistricting process, Common
Cause Ohio Executive Director Catherine Turcer said she was used to getting her
“butt kicked” but that she “needed therapy” after the most recent redistricting
fight.
It “felt like this long constitutional crisis where our
elected officials were not actually listening to the Ohio Supreme Court and
doing the right thing by the voters … and it filled me with incredible rage,”
she said.
Turcer reflected on 2012, when Issue 2, an initiated
constitutional amendment that would have created a citizen-led redistricting
commission, failed resoundingly.
“There have been a lot of times I've gotten my butt kicked,
and it was solidly kicked in 2012,” she said.
Turcer said 2013 was a year to “regroup” and she thinks 2023
will be the same in this respect.
While some in Ohio have suggested putting forward another
constitutional amendment initiative to create an independent redistricting
commission, including former Ohio Supreme Court Chief Justice Maureen O’Connor,
other panelists were skeptical this would have the desired effect.
Lawmakers were able to ignore the Ohio Supreme Court while
O’Connor was on it, Herb Asher, professor emeritus of political science at Ohio
State University, noted. So what does that say about the prospect of court
rulings without her, he asked.
“We finally did pass [constitutional amendments] and then
the redistricting commission, dominated by the GOP, basically ignored the Ohio
Supreme Court, so when I hear people now say, ‘let's go back to the ballot again
and pass a stronger constitutional amendment,” I'm saying well, wait a second.
What guarantees are there that the current Supreme Court without Maureen
O'Connor will do any better? I don't think there're any guarantees whatsoever,
and the likelihood is just the opposite, which is depressing,” Asher said.
Turcer acknowledged the enormous task of passing
constitutional amendments but said “what we can't do is give up on
participating in meaningful elections. What we can't do is actually give up on
redistricting.”
Turcer commented on 134-HJR6 (Stewart), the Republican
effort to raise the bar for passage of constitutional amendments to at least 60
percent of the vote. That measure was submitted for reintroduction Wednesday.
(See separate story, this issue.)
To “think that if you could get 59 percent of the vote and
you would lose. It just would create a real obstacle for us … and when you
think about it, do we really want to end majority voting? Is that what we want?
It makes no sense to me,” she said.
Turcer also discussed the lack of transparency in political
ads, saying innocuous nonprofit names funding political candidates conceal which
corporations are influencing which candidates and make it hard for citizens to
“follow the money.”
She noted, for example, “Generation Now,” the “dark money” nonprofit
group that pleaded guilty in the 133-HB6 federal corruption scandal involving
former Ohio House Speaker Larry Householder, whose federal trial is set to
begin later this month.
Turcer connected the issues with redistricting to public
corruption and transparency issues in the state, saying lawmakers are “drunk on
power.”
Kyle Kondik, managing editor of Sabato’s Crystal Ball,
a nonpartisan political analysis newsletter run by the University of Virginia
Center for Politics, also commented on the 133-HB6 case. After following
several public corruption cases around the country, Kondik said it seems to
have become “harder and harder” to convict public officials.
“Even if you think that there's a public official that you
think you've got dead to rights on some sort of corruption problem, don't
believe that conviction is going to happen until it actually happens,” he said.
Looking ahead to what 2033 might hold, the panelists were
not optimistic the country would find a unifying force that could reduce
partisanship.
Asher commented that there are
“now so many forces at work out there that are pushing us apart.” The electoral
system “rewards the wrong things,” he said, and he called Americans’
appreciation of “civics education, democracy, the norms, the institutions of
the country … very shallow.”
Kondik called the results of the 2022 midterms “heartening.”
One of the main questions after the Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection at the U.S.
Capitol, Kondik said, was on whether candidates who backed former President
Donald Trump’s false claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election would
be punished by voters. “The answer in many instances was yes.”
Asher, however, suggested America is still in a turbulent and
dangerous political era. While Trump-backed U.S. Senate candidates lost midterm
races in several other states, Asher called now-U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance’s victory
in Ohio “Donald’s Trump’s trophy.” He also noted that Republican candidate Herschel
Walker lost with 49 percent of the vote in Georgia – “I don't view that as
necessarily a really happy sign.”
Asher also worried about the rise of “ideological” media and
how the country’s economic future could affect its politics. As many economists
predict the U.S. may be heading for a recession, Asher suggested this could add
to the “sense that things are falling apart” and make Americans more “susceptible”
to “anti-democratic” appeals.